Which type of network is ideal for connecting computers in the same building?

The selection of a Local Area Network (LAN) as the ideal network type for connecting computers within the same building is founded on several key characteristics that define a LAN.

LANs are specifically designed to facilitate high-speed connectivity over short distances, typically limited to a single building or a group of nearby buildings. This configuration allows for efficient communication, resource sharing, and data transfer among connected devices. The relatively small geographic area covered by a LAN supports lower latency and higher bandwidth, making it the most suitable choice for applications that require quick access to shared resources, such as file servers, printers, or internal communication systems.

Additionally, deploying a LAN within a building often involves minimal infrastructure investment compared to other network types. It may utilize Ethernet cables, switches, and routers to interconnect computers and devices effectively. LANs also generally support a wide range of devices, from desktop computers and laptops to printers and network-attached storage (NAS), enhancing their versatility in office environments.

In contrast, other network types are designed for different scenarios. Wide Area Networks (WANs) cover larger geographical areas and connect multiple LANs, which makes them more suited for linking distant locations rather than just within a single building. Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs) extend over a city or