Which of the following printing methods uses a raised printing surface?

The printing method that uses a raised printing surface is relief printing. This technique involves creating an image or text by carving away the non-image areas from a block of material, such as wood or linoleum. The raised portions of the block are inked and pressed onto paper or another medium, transferring the design in a direct manner.

In relief printing, the process relies on the principle that the areas that are raised will receive ink and make contact with the substrate, thus creating the print. This can include various types of relief methods, such as woodblock printing and linocut.

Gravure, on the other hand, utilizes a recessed printing surface where the image is engraved into a cylinder. Lithography relies on a flat surface where the image is created using oil and water's repellent properties, while screen printing involves pushing ink through a mesh screen without utilizing a raised surface for the image. Each of these methods highlights different principles of printing, with relief printing being distinctly characterized by its raised surface.