Which of the following describes the process of adjusting a system's inputs based on feedback?

The process of adjusting a system's inputs based on feedback is best described as optimization. This term refers to the methods and techniques used to make something as effective or functional as possible. In the context of systems, optimization involves analyzing feedback from the system's performance and then modifying inputs to improve outcomes, enhance efficiency, or achieve other desired objectives.

The essence of optimization in technology education lies in the cyclical nature of input, feedback, and adjustment to refine processes and systems continually. It embodies a proactive approach to improving performance by using data-driven insights.

While iteration involves repeating a process to achieve a desired outcome and calibration refers specifically to the fine-tuning of instruments or systems to ensure accurate measurements, modification denotes changes to the components or design. These terms, although related to processes of change and improvement, do not specifically encapsulate the continuous adjustment based on feedback that optimization does.