Which element of design describes the relationship of the area occupied by one shape in relation to that of another?

The element of design that describes the relationship of the area occupied by one shape in relation to another is size. Size refers to the dimensions of an object or shape and how it compares to other objects in a design. Understanding size is crucial for creating visual interest and hierarchy, as different sizes can affect how viewers perceive and interpret the overall composition of a work. By manipulating size, designers can emphasize certain aspects of their designs, draw attention where needed, and create a greater sense of depth and perspective.

Balance, texture, and color are also important design elements, but they serve different purposes. Balance relates to the visual weight of elements and how they are arranged to create stability in a composition. Texture refers to the surface quality of materials and how they can be perceived visually or physically. Color deals with the hues and tones used in a design, impacting mood and attraction, but does not directly relate to the area occupied by shapes as size does. Thus, size is the element that best describes the relationship of the area occupied by one shape in relation to another.