Which design principle requires solutions to meet identified criteria efficiently within constraints?

The design principle that necessitates solutions to effectively meet established criteria within specific constraints is optimization. This principle emphasizes the importance of achieving the best possible outcome regarding performance, effectiveness, and operational efficiency while considering limitations such as time, resources, and technology. In practice, optimization involves refining designs to ensure they not only fulfill their intended purpose but do so with the greatest efficiency.

For instance, in engineering or technology design, optimizing a solution might mean selecting materials that are both cost-effective and durable or determining the most efficient use of space in a layout. This focus on efficiency and meeting criteria is central to successful design practice, making optimization a vital skill in technology education and related fields.