Which concept relates to the sustainability of technology?

Lifecycle assessment is a critical concept when discussing the sustainability of technology. This approach involves analyzing the environmental impacts associated with all stages of a technological product's life, from raw material extraction through production, use, and eventual disposal or recycling. By evaluating the entire lifecycle, stakeholders can identify opportunities to reduce negative environmental effects, enhance resource efficiency, and promote sustainable practices throughout the product's existence.

In contrast, cost-benefit analysis primarily focuses on the economic implications of a project or technology rather than its environmental sustainability. Market forecasting is concerned with predicting future market trends and behaviors, which does not directly assess sustainability. Project management deals with the planning and execution of projects but does not inherently address issues of sustainability within technological processes. Thus, lifecycle assessment stands out as the most relevant concept related to the sustainability of technology.