Which assessment technique requires students to visually represent the relationships between concepts?

The correct answer is concept mapping, as this technique specifically involves students creating visual representations that show how different concepts are interconnected. Concept maps are graphic tools that depict relationships among various ideas, helping students to organize and structure their knowledge in a way that highlights the connections between concepts. This approach encourages deeper understanding and critical thinking, as students must analyze and synthesize information to accurately depict these relationships.

In contrast, standardized testing primarily focuses on measuring students' performance against predefined benchmarks through multiple-choice or short-answer questions, lacking the visual component and relational aspects inherent in concept mapping. Peer evaluations involve students assessing each other's work, which may not necessarily require them to visualize concepts or their interrelations. Written reflections allow students to articulate their thoughts and insights in text form, but they do not engage the visual and spatial organization of concepts as effectively as concept mapping does. Hence, concept mapping stands out as the technique that visually represents relationships between concepts.