What process uses information from the output of a system to control the input of processes to modify outputs?

The process that uses information from the output of a system to control the input of processes, thereby modifying future outputs, is known as feedback. Feedback is a fundamental concept in control systems and is vital for ensuring that a system operates effectively by allowing adjustments based on its performance.

In a feedback loop, the system monitors its output and uses this data to make necessary changes to the input. For example, in an automatic heating system, if the temperature (output) falls below a setpoint, the system adjusts by increasing the heat input. This helps maintain the desired temperature by continuously responding to changes. Feedback mechanisms are crucial in various fields, including engineering, biology, and even behavioral sciences, where they help regulate actions based on observed results.

In contrast, evaluation refers to assessing or appraising something, verification involves confirming that certain conditions or requirements are met, and initialization is the process of setting up a system to begin operation. While these concepts are important in their own contexts, they do not encompass the specific mechanism of using output data to influence input for output modification as described in the question.