How would you categorize a network that spans a country or continent?

A network that spans a country or continent is categorized as a Wide Area Network (WAN). This type of network covers a large geographical area, often connecting multiple smaller networks, such as Local Area Networks (LANs), which are typically confined to a single building or campus. WANs can utilize various technologies and communication methods, including leased lines, satellite links, and internet connections, to facilitate long-distance communication.

In contrast, Local Area Networks (LANs) serve much smaller areas, such as homes, offices, or schools, and are designed for high-speed data transfer within limited distances. Personal Area Networks (PANs) are even smaller networks typically used for connecting devices over short distances, such as smartphones, tablets, and computers. The term "Local Access Network" is not a standard designation in networking and is likely intended to refer to networks providing access to LANs or the internet but does not specifically denote large-scale networking. Therefore, the distinction of WAN accurately reflects the extensive coverage and functionality involved in connecting systems across wide geographical expanses.